ipaddress.tr の仕組み
私たちが見るもの、保存するもの、そしてこのサイトの数字の出どころ。
このテキストはまだ日本語で提供されていません。翻訳が公開されるまで英語で表示しています。
見ているもの
Like every website, our server receives a few things with each request:
- Your IP address — the public address your connection uses. Behind a home router, a mobile network or a VPN this is the router’s, carrier’s or VPN’s address, not your device’s.
- Request headers your browser sends — user agent, preferred languages, and privacy signals such as Do Not Track and Global Privacy Control.
- The page you asked for, including anything you typed into a lookup.
Your browser also knows things it never sends us — your screen size, its time zone, the HTTP protocol it negotiated. Where we show those, they are computed in your browser and stay there.
保存しているもの
- Our own copies of public datasets, downloaded and compiled on our server on each source’s own schedule: the global BGP routing table and AS names (APNIC), address delegations from the five regional internet registries, RPKI validated route origin authorisations, IP geolocation (DB-IP Lite), place names and time zones (GeoNames), the Tor exit list and the IEEE MAC vendor registry.
- Aggregate page counts: the path of each page view (with lookup values removed, e.g.
/ip/[query]) and a daily counter. No IP, no cookie, no identifier. Disabled when your browser sends Do Not Track or Global Privacy Control. - Data source statistics: how many requests each source answered and how long it took, per hour — needed to monitor reliability. No lookup values are kept.
- Short-lived caches of results in memory (minutes to hours, never written to disk), so the same question isn’t asked twice.
- Messages you send through the contact form, until they are answered (deleted after at most 12 months).
- A snapshot of the Türkiye figures for every dataset build — aggregate numbers only, for Türkiye in numbers.
保存しないもの
- We do not log visitor IP addresses in our application. Rate limiting works on keyed hashes held in memory, rotated daily.
- We do not keep a history of the IPs, domains or ASNs you look up.
- We do not set tracking cookies. The only cookies are a language preference you choose, and — only if you accept — those set by Google Analytics or AdSense when the site operator has enabled them.
- We do not sell or share any visitor data.
Infrastructure in front of the application (the reverse proxy and hosting provider) may keep standard access logs for security and operations, with short retention.
検索の流れ
- Your input is validated strictly. Only IP addresses, ASNs and syntactically valid public domain names are accepted; private, internal and reserved names never leave our server.
- Network, routing, registry, location and Tor data come from our own datasets on our server. No third-party IP intelligence service is asked about your address.
- Two things are inherently live and are queried at the moment you ask: DNS (forward and reverse lookups, sent by our own DNS client to recursive resolvers) and registration records (RDAP or WHOIS, asked directly of the registry responsible for the address, AS number or domain).
- Every field shows where it came from. Values that are inferred rather than recorded — such as the network type guessed from an operator’s name — are labelled as a guess.
- If a source fails or is slow, the page shows what is available and marks the rest as not available — never a made-up value.
Commercial data providers can be connected by the site operator as an optional extra; they are switched off by default and listed below with their current status.
データソース
このサイトが利用できる各データソースのリアルタイムの状態。
| データソース | 提供内容 | 実行場所 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ルーティング・レジストリデータ(自社) BGPテーブルとRIR割り振りファイルの自社コピーから得る、各アドレスの起点AS、プレフィックス、レジストリ割り振り。 | BGP経路 | 自社サーバー | 稼働中 12 秒前 |
| 位置データ(自社、DB-IP Lite+GeoNames) DB-IP Liteによる推定の都市・地域・座標と、GeoNamesの地名・タイムゾーン。 | 位置情報 | 自社サーバー | 稼働中 12 秒前 |
| Tor出口リスト(自社コピー) Torプロジェクトが公開するリストに基づく、Tor出口リレーかどうか。 | セキュリティシグナル | 自社サーバー | 稼働中 12 秒前 |
| DNS(自社クライアント) このサーバーに設定されたリゾルバーへ問い合わせる自社DNSクライアント(UDP/TCP、EDNS0)。 | DNS解決 | 自社サーバー | 稼働中 12 秒前 |
| ASレジストリデータ(自社) 5 つの RIR の割り当てファイルから、AS の保有者、国、レジストリ、割り当て日。 | ASNデータ | 自社サーバー | 稼働中 59 秒前 |
| BGPテーブル(自社コピー) ASがグローバルルーティングテーブルで広報する全プレフィックス。 | BGP経路 | 自社サーバー | 稼働中 12 秒前 |
| RDAP(担当レジストリ) IANAのブートストラップで選んだ担当レジストリからの登録データ。 | 登録情報 | 外部API | 稼働中 9 分前 |
データセットと鮮度
公開データセットのローカルコピー、最終再構築日時、収録件数。
| データセット | 状態 | 最終再構築 | 件数 |
|---|---|---|---|
| BGPルーティングテーブル24時間ごとに再構築します。APNIC (Thyme / BGP routing table analysis) | 最新 | 18 分前 | 1,337,139 |
| レジストリの割り振り24時間ごとに再構築します。AFRINIC, APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC, RIPE NCC (NRO extended delegation format) | 最新 | 17 分前 | 774,973 |
| RDAPブートストラップ24時間ごとに再構築します。IANA | 最新 | 17 分前 | 4 |
| 都市(GeoNames)168時間ごとに再構築します。GeoNames (cities5000) · CC BY 4.0 | 最新 | 17 分前 | 71,331 |
| 位置情報(DB-IP Lite)72時間ごとに再構築します。DB-IP · CC BY 4.0 | 最新 | 17 分前 | 7,584,511 |
| Tor出口リレー6時間ごとに再構築します。The Tor Project | 最新 | 17 分前 | 1,245 |
| MACベンダー(IEEE)168時間ごとに再構築します。IEEE Registration Authority (MA-L, MA-M, MA-S); Wireshark manuf as fallback | 最新 | 16 分前 | 54,396 |
| Cloudflareの範囲24時間ごとに再構築します。Cloudflare | 最新 | 16 分前 | — |
| RPKI検証済みROA6時間ごとに再構築します。rpki-client project console (validated from the five RIR trust anchors) | 最新 | 16 分前 | — |
限界
- IP geolocation is an estimate. It describes where an address block is likely used, often the location of a provider’s equipment. Country is usually right; city is often wrong, especially on mobile networks, satellite links, VPNs and CGNAT. It is never precise enough to identify a person or a street address, and must not be used to do so.
- Coordinates are rounded to two decimal places (about 1 km) and shown with an honest accuracy radius.
- Each dataset is refreshed on its source’s schedule: routing and registry data daily, RPKI and the Tor list every few hours, DB-IP’s monthly release every few days. A block that changed hands recently may show its previous holder for a while.
- Network type (residential, mobile, hosting…) is inferred from the operator’s name and labelled as a guess. Proxy and VPN use cannot be reliably detected from public data; we only report what a dataset actually records, such as Tor exit relays.
- Registration data is published by registries and may be outdated or redacted for privacy.