ipaddress.tr 如何运作
我们能看到什么、保留什么,以及本站每个数字的出处。
此内容尚无中文(中国)版本。在发布译文之前以英语显示。
我们能看到什么
Like every website, our server receives a few things with each request:
- Your IP address — the public address your connection uses. Behind a home router, a mobile network or a VPN this is the router’s, carrier’s or VPN’s address, not your device’s.
- Request headers your browser sends — user agent, preferred languages, and privacy signals such as Do Not Track and Global Privacy Control.
- The page you asked for, including anything you typed into a lookup.
Your browser also knows things it never sends us — your screen size, its time zone, the HTTP protocol it negotiated. Where we show those, they are computed in your browser and stay there.
我们保存什么
- Our own copies of public datasets, downloaded and compiled on our server on each source’s own schedule: the global BGP routing table and AS names (APNIC), address delegations from the five regional internet registries, RPKI validated route origin authorisations, IP geolocation (DB-IP Lite), place names and time zones (GeoNames), the Tor exit list and the IEEE MAC vendor registry.
- Aggregate page counts: the path of each page view (with lookup values removed, e.g.
/ip/[query]) and a daily counter. No IP, no cookie, no identifier. Disabled when your browser sends Do Not Track or Global Privacy Control. - Data source statistics: how many requests each source answered and how long it took, per hour — needed to monitor reliability. No lookup values are kept.
- Short-lived caches of results in memory (minutes to hours, never written to disk), so the same question isn’t asked twice.
- Messages you send through the contact form, until they are answered (deleted after at most 12 months).
- A snapshot of the Türkiye figures for every dataset build — aggregate numbers only, for Türkiye in numbers.
我们不保存什么
- We do not log visitor IP addresses in our application. Rate limiting works on keyed hashes held in memory, rotated daily.
- We do not keep a history of the IPs, domains or ASNs you look up.
- We do not set tracking cookies. The only cookies are a language preference you choose, and — only if you accept — those set by Google Analytics or AdSense when the site operator has enabled them.
- We do not sell or share any visitor data.
Infrastructure in front of the application (the reverse proxy and hosting provider) may keep standard access logs for security and operations, with short retention.
一次查询是如何进行的
- Your input is validated strictly. Only IP addresses, ASNs and syntactically valid public domain names are accepted; private, internal and reserved names never leave our server.
- Network, routing, registry, location and Tor data come from our own datasets on our server. No third-party IP intelligence service is asked about your address.
- Two things are inherently live and are queried at the moment you ask: DNS (forward and reverse lookups, sent by our own DNS client to recursive resolvers) and registration records (RDAP or WHOIS, asked directly of the registry responsible for the address, AS number or domain).
- Every field shows where it came from. Values that are inferred rather than recorded — such as the network type guessed from an operator’s name — are labelled as a guess.
- If a source fails or is slow, the page shows what is available and marks the rest as not available — never a made-up value.
Commercial data providers can be connected by the site operator as an optional extra; they are switched off by default and listed below with their current status.
数据来源
本站可使用的每个数据源的实时状态。
| 数据源 | 提供内容 | 运行位置 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 路由与注册数据(自有) 根据我们编译的 BGP 路由表和 RIR 分配文件副本,提供每个地址的源 AS、前缀和注册分配。 | BGP 路由 | 我们的服务器 | 正常 4秒钟前 |
| 位置数据(自有,DB-IP Lite + GeoNames) 来自 DB-IP Lite 的估计城市、地区和坐标,地名和时区来自 GeoNames。 | 地理位置 | 我们的服务器 | 正常 4秒钟前 |
| Tor 出口列表(自有副本) 根据 Tor 项目公布的列表,判断地址是否为 Tor 出口中继。 | 安全信号 | 我们的服务器 | 正常 4秒钟前 |
| DNS(自有客户端) 我们自己的 DNS 客户端(UDP/TCP、EDNS0),查询本服务器配置的解析器。 | DNS 解析 | 我们的服务器 | 正常 2秒钟前 |
| AS 注册数据(自有) AS 持有者、国家、注册机构和分配日期,来自五个 RIR 的分配文件。 | ASN 数据 | 我们的服务器 | 正常 4秒钟前 |
| BGP 路由表(自有副本) 某个 AS 在全球路由表中宣告的所有前缀。 | BGP 路由 | 我们的服务器 | 正常 8秒钟前 |
| RDAP(负责的注册机构) 通过 IANA 引导文件选定的负责注册机构提供的注册数据。 | 注册数据 | 外部 API | 正常 17分钟前 |
数据集与时效
我们对公开数据集的本地副本、最近一次重建时间及记录数量。
| 数据集 | 状态 | 最近重建 | 记录数 |
|---|---|---|---|
| BGP 路由表每 24 小时重建一次。APNIC (Thyme / BGP routing table analysis) | 最新 | 26分钟前 | 1,337,139 |
| 注册机构分配每 24 小时重建一次。AFRINIC, APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC, RIPE NCC (NRO extended delegation format) | 最新 | 25分钟前 | 774,973 |
| RDAP 引导每 24 小时重建一次。IANA | 最新 | 25分钟前 | 4 |
| 城市(GeoNames)每 168 小时重建一次。GeoNames (cities5000) · CC BY 4.0 | 最新 | 25分钟前 | 71,331 |
| 地理位置(DB-IP Lite)每 72 小时重建一次。DB-IP · CC BY 4.0 | 最新 | 25分钟前 | 7,584,511 |
| Tor 出口中继每 6 小时重建一次。The Tor Project | 最新 | 25分钟前 | 1,245 |
| MAC 厂商(IEEE)每 168 小时重建一次。IEEE Registration Authority (MA-L, MA-M, MA-S); Wireshark manuf as fallback | 最新 | 24分钟前 | 54,396 |
| Cloudflare 地址段每 24 小时重建一次。Cloudflare | 最新 | 24分钟前 | — |
| RPKI 已验证 ROA每 6 小时重建一次。rpki-client project console (validated from the five RIR trust anchors) | 最新 | 24分钟前 | — |
局限
- IP geolocation is an estimate. It describes where an address block is likely used, often the location of a provider’s equipment. Country is usually right; city is often wrong, especially on mobile networks, satellite links, VPNs and CGNAT. It is never precise enough to identify a person or a street address, and must not be used to do so.
- Coordinates are rounded to two decimal places (about 1 km) and shown with an honest accuracy radius.
- Each dataset is refreshed on its source’s schedule: routing and registry data daily, RPKI and the Tor list every few hours, DB-IP’s monthly release every few days. A block that changed hands recently may show its previous holder for a while.
- Network type (residential, mobile, hosting…) is inferred from the operator’s name and labelled as a guess. Proxy and VPN use cannot be reliably detected from public data; we only report what a dataset actually records, such as Tor exit relays.
- Registration data is published by registries and may be outdated or redacted for privacy.